ERGONOMICS
What is an ergonomic injury?
Ergonomic injuries are often described by the term "musculoskeletal disorders" or "MSDs." This is the term that refers collectively to a group of injuries and illnesses that affect the musculoskeletal system, specifically the joints.
Why didn't OSHA do another erconomics standard?
Congress passed, and the President signed, Senate Joint Resolution 6, which rescinded the ergonomics rule in 2000, and under the Congressional Review Act, prohibits OSHA from issuing a rule that is substantially the same as the former one.
What is a guideline and how does it differ from a standard?
A guideline is a tool to assist employers in recognizing and controlling hazards. It is voluntary. Failure to implement a guideline is not itself a violation of the General Duty Clause of the OSH Act. Guidelines developed by OSHA provide information to help employers identify ergonomic hazards in their workplaces and implement feasible measures to control those hazards.
What industry guidelines have been developed?
OSHA to date has issued guidelines for the nursing homes, poultry and retail grocery stores. Fifteen years ago, OSHA issued guidelines for the red meat industry.
Will OSHA use the new guidelines as a basis for enforcement?
No. An employer's failure to implement the new guidelines will not be a violation of the General Duty Clause of the OSH Act.
What is happening in the states? Is there an ergonomics standard in any state?
Only one state, California, has a standard, although it is weak. Michigan has a state OSHA plan and is working on a draft standard. However, the legislature passed legislation that prohibits further action on a standard. Governor Granholm has promised a veto when it comes to her desk.
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