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Latino Activists

The Latino movement continues today, as the struggle for immigrant rights has become a primary concern for the Latino community in the U.S. and abroad.  Housing, education, inclusion, and worker rights are topics still addressed by Latino activists and are also tied to the immigration issue.

 Rodolfo “Corky” Gonzalez

Rodolfo "Corky" Gonzales 

Rodolfo "Corky" Gonzales (June 18, 1928–April 12, 2005) was an American boxer, poet, and political activist.

He convened the first-ever Chicano youth conference in 1968, which was attended by many future Chicano activists and artists. The conference also promulgated the Plan Espiritual de Aztlán, a manifesto demanding self-determination for Chicanos.

As an early figure of the movement for the equal rights of Mexican Americans, he is often considered one of the founders of the Chicano Movement. At this time Latinos in the U.S.lived in a situation in which their housing was substandard, their jobs lacked union protections, and education in their children's schools was segregated and unequal.

In 1968, Corky led the Southwestern contingent at the Poor People's March on Washington, D.C.

He also convened what became known as the Crusade for Justice, the first national Chicano youth conference. At a time when the first generation of Mexican Americans had received their GI Bill educations and the next generation of Chicanos were being drafted to fight in Vietnam, the conference became an important meeting place between historical injustice and inclusion in American society.  It placed the majority of Mexican Americans, at that point known as Chicanos, in the camp of the anti-war activists who increasingly became associated with anti-colonial movements in the Third World.

In 2005, he was diagnosed with renal and coronary distress. Astounding his doctors, he refused treatment and checked out of the hospital, stating, "I'm indigenous. I'm going to die at home among my family.” Gonzales passed away surrounded by friends and family in 2005.

He is remembered as an invigorating spirit, or "the fist" of the Chicano Movement.

 

 

Reies López Tijerina 

Reies López Tijerina (born September 21, 1926 ) was a leader in the 1960s struggle for the rights of Hispanics and Mexican Americans and a major figure of the early Chicano Movement.

As an activist, he was involved in community education and organization, media relations, and land reclamations.  The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed after the U.S.victory over Mexico, guaranteed Mexican citizens the retention of their land grants. Tijerina hoped to reclaim ownership of land through the courts of New Mexico; however, it was determined in a court ruling that the United States Congress was the arbitrator on issues of land rights based on international treaties. 

In 1967 Tijerina led a raid on the Tierra Amarilla (New Mexico) County  Courthouse. This event brought the issue of land rights to national attention and became a stimulus for the Chicano movement.

Tijerina lives in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico



 

Henry Gabriel Cisneros  Henry Cisneros 2      

Henry Gabriel Cisneros (born June 11,   1947 )  is a prominent American politician, businessman, and community leader. He was the first person of Hispanic background elected as mayor of a large American city (San Antonio), and later served as U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) from 1993 to 1997.

While he was mayor of San Antonio, Texas, he helped forge closer ties between his city's Hispanic and Anglo communities. As secretary of HUD, Cisneros tried to overcome the great economic problems in the country that have left millions of people of all ethnic backgrounds in a state of poverty.

Within 18 months of his appointment, Cisneros's tactics began to make a noticeable difference. Old and dangerous housing projects were torn down in cities in Washington and across the nation, and tenants were moved to better housing in better neighborhoods. Housing experts across the nation almost universally praised Cisneros for transforming HUD from a scandal-ridden agency into one that has actively worked against racial segregation and poverty in inner cities.

Cisneros remained optimistic about the future. We can go four whole years wallowing in examples of absolute despair, he told Lori Montgomery of the Detroit Free Press, "but it's time to say to people: You can do it. We can do it. I have seen it done."

 



 

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